Besides through the remarkable financial commitment, the PRC also mobilizes large parts of the political system as well as of the private sector to achieve its objective of poverty alleviation.
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Additionally, the China Development Bank has pledged 400 billion RMB (approximately US$57 billion) for the combat of poverty. įor the respective campaign, a significant amount of financial resources has been pooled: For 2019, the Chinese government has allocated 91 billion RMB (approximately US$13 billion) to poverty alleviation funds. The campaign-based approach is a common mechanism in Chinese politics in order to achieve highly prioritized political objectives within limited time. The campaign is accompanied by a book collecting General Secretary Xi Jinping's quotes on poverty alleviation published by the CCP. The Targeted Poverty Alleviation Strategy functions as a high-profile political campaign with leading groups on poverty alleviation established at all administrative levels. Consequently, the PRC endeavors to bring one million people per month and 30,000 people per day out of impoverishment. In 2015, the government of the People's Republic of China initiated the “Decisions of the Central Committee of the CCP and the State Council on Winning the Battle of Poverty Eradication” with the aim to lift 70 million of the rural population above the poverty line until 2020. The Targeted Poverty Alleviation Campaign In 2015, the central government of China revised the poverty line, ruling that people with an annual income of less than 2800 RMB (400 US dollars per year or 1,10 US dollars per day) were in absolute poverty. The World Bank’s international poverty line was $1.90 US dollars per person, per day in 2011 purchasing power parity (PPP). More than 128 million Chinese were living under that line, which meant they could only spend 1 US dollar per day. In November 2011, then Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao announced that China has raised the poverty line from RMB 1274 to 2300 (per capital net income).
#TOM BISIO PILLARS OF CHINESE MEDICINE REGISTRATION#
2.1 A National Poverty Registration System.2 The Targeted Poverty Alleviation Campaign.Chinese premier, Li Keqiang, said in his government report in March 2014, “local governments need to merge poverty alleviation resources….and take targeted measures to ensure that assistance reaches poverty-stricken villages and households.” The Targeted Poverty Alleviation Strategy was officially adopted by the Chinese government in 2014. In his speeches, Xi Jinping emphasizes that without solving the poverty problem in rural areas, China cannot become a moderately prosperous society.
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Targeted poverty alleviation plays into China's poverty alleviation strategy, and is to contribute to the Party's century goal of “comprehensively building a “ moderately prosperous society” that is the first objective of Xi Jinping’s agenda of the Four Comprehensives. The concept of Targeted Poverty Alleviation ( simplified Chinese: 精准扶贫 traditional Chinese:精準扶貧, pinyin: jīng zhǔn fú pín) was first raised by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party to combat poverty in China.
#TOM BISIO PILLARS OF CHINESE MEDICINE ISO#
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